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Translators note: Many parts of this translation are unclear, due to the use of miltary jargon/abbreviations etc.  - particularly those marked in red. If you are able to assist, please email me via the contact page.

 Page 2 1st Sept 62A Diary



The operational instructions of 0075/op SW Front HQ.
1.9.42 22:15

In view of the current situation in the region of BASSARGINO, the front commander orders:

1. the 62nd army to move to the boundary of RYNOK, Hill 144.2, 143.6, Kolkhoz NOVAYA NADEZHDA, GONCHARA, railway station, vegetable farm of ALEKSEEVKA region.
2. to take up defense on the new frontline not later than 5.00 2.9.42.
3. Commanders and column-leaders will be appointed for the movement of divisions to their new sectors. The movement is to be carried out under battle alert conditions under the cover of strong rear guards.
4. to create a security zone before the first line of defense.
5. to create a reserve of not less than two Rifle Divisions and one Tank Brigade. One Rifle Division to be in ALEKSANDROVKA region, the other Rifle Division with the Tank Brigade in the region of POLYAKOVKA, VERKH. YEL'SHANKA.
6. it is compulsory to engage perimeter battalion regions 78, 96, 80, 81, 82, 69, 84, 87, 89
7. for the removal of materiel of Artillery Battalion of the fortified region all means of divisions within whose secors they fall are to be used.
8. HQ 62A - region of Hospital 4 km SE of OPYTNAYA STANTSIYA
 

ZAKHAROV LEVCHENKO

PRIKID'KO



Page 2 1st Sept 62A Diary


During the night the army conducted defensive action on the boundary of STALINGRAD perimeter, conducted aggressive reconnaissance of the enemy and engaged in the partial regrouping of forces.

The enemy, after breaking through the defense in the region GAVRILOV on the day of 31.8.1942, conducted battle with our units in BASSARGINO region.


Movement of motorised columns and tanks of the enemy was established from the south to BASSARGINO junction.


The northern group of forces, composed of 124th Rifle Br, 149th Rifle Br, 38th Mot. Rifle Br, 282nd NKVD Rifle Reg, conducted offensive battle during the day in order to create a general improvement of their position.


2/124th Rifle Br advanced from RYNOK along the highway to LATOSHANKA, 4/124th Rifle Br advanced the front to the North from the Northern outskirts of SPARTAKOVKA.


149th Rifle Br began in the allotments, on the western outskirts of SPARTAKOVKA , saddling the left flank of the bend of the highway from the STZ settlement to the north.


282nd NKVD Rifle Reg. began in the forested area /esp./the forest west of SPARTAKOVKA /, the bend of highway, Hill 135.4.


During the day the army continued to conduct defensive combat. In the central sector of the front the enemy, beginning at dawn, conducted mortar fire on the fighting formations of our units, in the North sector the front went over to the defensive, and in the southern sector of the front the enemy, with a force of a division of infantry with 80-100 tanks, after taking BASSARGINO junction at 16.00, attempted to continue their success in the Northern direction.


The aviation of enemy, beginning at dawn, with groups of 3-10 aircraft continuously in the air, bombed the areas of VOROPONOVO and SADOVAYA in first half of day and the areas of VOROPONOVO and TALOVOY in the second.


Northern army group/northern combat sector, (commander of group - Colonel Gorokhov) composed of 124th, 149th Rifle Br, 38th Mot. Rifle Br, 99th Tank Br, 282nd NKVD Rifle Reg. - data about changes of positions was not received.


2nd Tank Corps composed of 26th Tank Br, 724nd Rifle reg./315th Rifle Div, 27th Tank Br, 2nd Mot. Rifle Br - defends the boundary north-east of ORLOVKA, Hill 144.2 the southern slopes of Hill 147.6.

26th Tank Br was removed from the composition of the Corps and was concentrated in the forest West of KRASNIY OKTYABR.


Page 3 1st Sept 62A Diary

23rd Tank Corps defended the boundary at the Northern spurs of b.GRYAZNAYA, and southern of hill. 143.5. The offensive of 27th Tank Br. on OPYTNAYA STANTSIYA did not enjoy success. The brigade returned to the previously occupied boundary.


During the day, 189th Tank Brigade, with the motorized rifle regiment from SAR region, hill 143.3 conducted an offensive in the direction of the SovKhoz TRACTORIZATSIYA,  junction KONNAYA, where a knot of enemy opposition was established. The Kolkhozes NOVAYA NADEZHDA and SHISHLYANKIN are covered by the forces of a reinforced rifle company.


87th Rifle Div; because of the absence of the communications between Divisional HQ and its regiments, data about changes of position, was not presented by divisional HQ.


35th Gd. Rifle Div. defended the previously occupied boundary.

101st Gds. Rifle reg. - on defensive perimeter 'K' 3km. North of MAL.ROSSOSHKA esp. the road from MAL.ROSSOSHKA to KOTLUBAN' - facing North. 100th Rifle Reg. - defended the sector of the crossroads, south of hill 137.2 esp. hill 77.6 - facing north, northwest and West. 102nd Gd. Rifle Reg. defended the sector of Hill 77.7, Kolkhoz VLASOVKA.


169th Tank Br retired from subordination to 35th Gds. Rifle Div. and was concentrated in the region of Hill 81.0, Hill 125.0, dairy farm West of  ALEKSEYEVKA/.


196th Rifle Div with 398th AT regiment defended the boundary on the E. bank of ROSSOSHKA, esp. at khutor VLASOVKA, NOVOALEKSEYEVKA
 

33rd Gds Rifle Div with 1105th Artillery reg /3 guns/, two batteries of 651st AT Reg., defended the boundary of esp. NOVOALEKSEYEVSKIY, SINEOKOVSKIY.


20th Mot. Rifle Br. went to the boundary NOVIY ROGACHIK, BERESLAVSKIY, and during the day conducted intense battle with the advancing enemy. In the region BASSARGINO up till 16.00 the occupied boundary was maintained, communications ceasing after that time.
 
131st Rifle Div with 169th Tank Br conducted heavy fighting with motorised infantry and tanks of the enemy, which attacked from the junction BASSARGINO. The position of the division at the end of the day is not established as a result of the absence of the communication between Divisional HQ and its regiments.
 

20th AT Brigade constructs anti-tank zones at ALEKSEYEVKA, VOROPONOVO, PESCHANKA


651st AT Regiment - three batteries of /10 guns/ on ON in the region of Hill 151.7 of /sovkhoz. ALEKSEEVKA/.


Page 4 1st Sept. 62A Diary

112nd Rifle Div finished concentration in the region of the forest. northern KAMENNIY BUYERAK, KAMENNIY BUYERAK, GONCHARA, and north-east of here.


524th Rifle Reg't iadvanced into the defense area b.DESYATAYA, hill 155.1 /esp./ UVAROVKA.

385th Rifle Reg - advanced into the defense area of sar./2km. North KAMENNIY BUYERAK, KAMENNIY BUYERAK, bushes /1 km  south of hill. 144.7/.


416th Rifle Reg - at 21.00 31.8 it was attacked by tanks and, after sustaining large losses in the rear, left into the defense area of b./sev.GUMRAK/kaz.  /2.5 km. SW. of GUMRAK/. the railway junction.


399th Rifle Div. - is subordinated to 23 Tank Corps, while marching to a new area of concentration. Information about its arrival has not been received.


98th Rifle Div. was subordinated to 2Tank Corps. Information about its arrival at the new defense area has not been received.


115th Rifle Br went into the concentration area and was subordinated directly to 2nd Tank Corps.


Army artillery consisting of 1103th Artillery reg. in the region of sector#5, sector #6 - reserve of Head of Army Artillery.


498th Rifle Division and 1231st AT Reg't and 39th Tank Br - ceased subordination to the army and were concentrated in the region PESCHANKA.


CP - Balki 3 km east of BABAEVO/. Secondary CP at b.DUBOVA


In the matter of advance preparation and strengthening the defensive line of the internal Stalingrad perimeters, the commander ordered division commanders to continue to conduct military operations, simultaneously to carry out reconnaissance and preparation of defensive regions in the following areas:


98th Rifle Division - ORLOVKA, hill.135.5, /esp/ GORODISHCHE, hill. 97.7, the regions of # 80,81 and 97.


399th Rifle Division  /esp/ Kurgan +1.0 /3km. North of GORODISHCHE, hill.144.7."GORODISHCHE. Regions of # 70.


112nd Rifle Division  /esp/ GORODISHCHE, b.GNUSINA, hill.154.8


196th Rifle Division /esp/ SAR. TALOVOY, YEZHOVKA, Motor-Tractor Station. Hosp.

 

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